Diseases
postpartum hemorrhage
For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.
Overview
Postpartum hemorrhage is excessive bleeding following the birth of a baby. About 1 to 5 percent of women have postpartum hemorrhage and it is more likely with a cesarean birth. Hemorrhage most commonly occurs after the placenta is delivered.
Symptoms
- nausea or vomiting.
- increased heart rate.
- decreased red blood cell count.
- pale or clammy skin.
Causes
- uterine atony
- uterine trauma
- retained placental tissue
Risk factors
- multiple pregnancies.
- having twins, triplets or more.
- birthing a large baby (9 pounds or more).
Diagnosis
- blood tests.
- ultrasound
- blood tests to measure red blood cells (hematocrit) and clotting factors.
Medicines used
Frequently asked questions
What is postpartum hemorrhage?
Postpartum hemorrhage is excessive bleeding following the birth of a baby. About 1 to 5 percent of women have postpartum hemorrhage and it is more likely with a cesarean birth. Hemorrhage most commonly occurs after the placenta is delivered.
What are the symptoms of postpartum hemorrhage?
nausea or vomiting., increased heart rate., decreased red blood cell count., pale or clammy skin.
What causes postpartum hemorrhage?
uterine atony; uterine trauma; retained placental tissue
Which medicines are used for postpartum hemorrhage?
methylergometrine, oxytocin
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