ادویات کا حوالہ
Methohexital
Methohexital is a medicine in the class central nervous system. It is used for general anesthesia.
- دوا کا طبقہ: Central Nervous System
- استعمال: general anesthesia
آخری تازہ کاری ماخذ: US FDA label
صرف صحت کے پیشہ ور افراد کے لیے — محض حوالے کے طور پر۔ یہ صفحہ مختصر خلاصہ ہے، طبی مشورہ نہیں، اور سرکاری لیبل یا طبی فیصلے کا متبادل نہیں۔ تجویز یا فراہمی سے پہلے ہمیشہ تصدیق کریں۔
اس صفحے کا طبی مواد صرف انگریزی میں دستیاب ہے۔
اہم نکات
- دوا کا طبقہ
- Central Nervous System
- عام شکلیں
- انجکشن
- عام طاقتیں
- 500 mg
- معلوم تعاملات
- 118 (شدید: 27 · معتدل: 83 · معمولی: 8)
- تجارتی نام
- 1
- ممالک اور مارکیٹیں
- 1
یہ کس لیے استعمال ہوتی ہے
یہ کیسے کام کرتی ہے
Methohexital is a sulfur-free barbiturate anesthetic. After intravenous administration it is rapidly taken up by the brain (within 30 seconds) and rapidly induces sleep. With single doses, the rate of redistribution determines the duration of effect. It provides little analgesia.
بالغوں کی عام خوراک (لیبل کا خلاصہ)
Induction of anesthesia: 1% solution IV at about 1 mL/5 seconds; usual dose 1 to 1.5 mg/kg (range 50 to 120 mg or more, averages about 70 mg); provides anesthesia for 5 to 7 minutes
حمل اور دودھ پلانا
- حمل
- Unknown No adequate human studies; no developmental effects in rats and rabbits. FDA warns that lengthy or repeated general anaesthesia in the 3rd trimester may affect the developing brain (animal data). Use for needed anaesthesia or ECT at the usual dose.
- دودھ پلانا
- Safe Amounts in milk are very small. US label: use with caution. LactMed: no waiting period is needed after a single dose; breastfeed as soon as the mother is alert enough. When several anaesthetic drugs are used, follow the most restrictive one.
رپورٹ شدہ ضمنی اثرات
- Hypotension
- Tachycardia
- Respiratory depression including apnea
- Laryngospasm
- Hiccups
- Skeletal muscle twitching
نمایاں انتباہات
- Use only in hospital or ambulatory care settings with continuous monitoring of respiratory and cardiac function. Resuscitative drugs, age- and size-appropriate airway equipment and trained personnel must be immediately available. Deeply sedated patients need a designated individual other than the proceduralist to monitor continuously.
مانع استعمال
- Patients in whom general anesthesia is contraindicated
- Latent or manifest porphyria
- Known hypersensitivity to barbiturates
کسے احتیاط کرنی چاہیے
- Laryngospasm, apnea/hypoventilation and cardiorespiratory arrest may occur; maintain airway and ventilation
- Seizures may be elicited in patients with a history of convulsive activity, especially partial seizure disorders
- Unintended intra-arterial injection may cause thrombosis, necrosis and gangrene; use 1% concentration and confirm venous placement
اپنے فارماسسٹ یا ڈاکٹر کو حمل یا دودھ پلانے، گردے یا جگر کے مرض، الرجی اور اپنی استعمال کی ہوئی ہر دوسری دوا یا سپلیمنٹ کے بارے میں بتائیں۔
اہم تعاملات (118)
- Alprazolam + Methohexital Major
- Amobarbital + Methohexital Major
- Buprenorphine + Methohexital Major
- Chlordiazepoxide + Methohexital Major
- Chlordiazepoxide-clidinium + Methohexital Major
- Clemastine + Methohexital Major
- Clorazepate + Methohexital Major
- Clozapine + Methohexital Major
- Codeine + Methohexital Major
- Esketamine + Methohexital Major
Pro+ اراکین کے لیے
پورا صفحہ کھولیں
Methohexital کا مکمل مونوگراف کھولنے کے لیے اکاؤنٹ بنائیں اور Pro+ ٹرائل شروع کریں: خوراک، حمل اور دودھ پلانا، ضمنی اثرات، انتباہات اور تمام تعاملات۔
- Dosing by age, kidney and liver function, and further dose lines
- Renal and hepatic dose adjustments
- Paediatric dosing
- Dosing in older adults
- How to give it
- Pharmacokinetics
- Patient counselling points
- Food interactions
- IV preparation and dilution
ویب پر 14 دن تک Pro+ مفت آزمائیں۔ کارڈ کی ضرورت نہیں۔
اسی طبقے کی دیگر دوائیں
اکثر پوچھے جانے والے سوالات
What is Methohexital used for?
Methohexital is a medicine in the class central nervous system. It is used for General anesthesia, General anesthesia adjunct.
What side effects have been reported with Methohexital?
Hypotension, Tachycardia, Respiratory depression including apnea, Laryngospasm, Hiccups, Skeletal muscle twitching. Serious warning: Use only in hospital or ambulatory care settings with continuous monitoring of respiratory and cardiac function.
Can Methohexital be taken in pregnancy or while breastfeeding?
Pregnancy: Unknown. No adequate human studies; no developmental effects in rats and rabbits. FDA warns that lengthy or repeated general anaesthesia in the 3rd trimester may affect the developing brain (animal data). Use for needed anaesthesia or ECT at the usual dose. Breastfeeding: Safe. Amounts in milk are very small. US label: use with caution. LactMed: no waiting period is needed after a single dose; breastfeed as soon as the mother is alert enough. When several anaesthetic drugs are used, follow the most restrictive one.
What does Methohexital interact with?
MediHelp lists 118 known interactions for Methohexital. Major: 27 · Moderate: 83 · Minor: 8. The most serious include Alprazolam, Amobarbital, Buprenorphine.
MediHelp ایپ میں مکمل مونوگراف، خوراک اور تعامل چیکر
MediHelp ایپ میں مکمل حوالہ کھولیں، متعدد ادویات کے تعاملات جانچیں اور خوراک کے ٹولز استعمال کریں۔
