Diseases
acute iron poisoning
For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.
Overview
Iron toxicity is classified as corrosive or cellular. Ingested iron can cause direct caustic injury to the gastrointestinal mucosa, resulting in nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. Significant fluid and blood loss can lead to hypovolemia.
Symptoms
- fever
- dizziness.
- headaches.
- low blood pressure and a fast or weak pulse
- shortness of breath and fluid in the lungs
Causes
- iron poisoning occurs when a person, usually a child, swallows a large number of iron-containing pills, most often vitamins.
Risk factors
- children less than 6 years.
Diagnosis
- blood test.
- signs and symptoms
Medicines used
Frequently asked questions
What is acute iron poisoning?
Iron toxicity is classified as corrosive or cellular. Ingested iron can cause direct caustic injury to the gastrointestinal mucosa, resulting in nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. Significant fluid and blood loss can lead to hypovolemia.
What are the symptoms of acute iron poisoning?
fever, dizziness., headaches., low blood pressure and a fast or weak pulse, shortness of breath and fluid in the lungs
What causes acute iron poisoning?
iron poisoning occurs when a person, usually a child, swallows a large number of iron-containing pills, most often vitamins.
Which medicines are used for acute iron poisoning?
deferoxamine
Full monographs, dosing and an interaction checker in the MediHelp app
Open the complete reference, check multi-drug interactions and use dosing tools in the MediHelp app.