Diseases
acute lymphocytic leukemia
For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.
Overview
Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) is a type of cancer of the blood and bone marrow — the spongy tissue inside bones where blood cells are made. The word "acute" in acute lymphocytic leukemia comes from the fact that the disease progresses rapidly and creates immature blood cells, rather than mature ones.
Symptoms
- bleeding from the gums
- bone pain
- frequent infections
- frequent or severe nosebleeds
- lumps caused by swollen lymph nodes in and around the neck, armpits, or abdomen.
Causes
- it's not clear what causes the dna mutations that can lead to acute lymphocytic leukemia.
Risk factors
- previous cancer treatment.
- exposure to radiation.
- genetic disorders.
Diagnosis
- bone marrow test
- blood tests.
- imaging tests.
- spinal fluid test.
Medicines used
Frequently asked questions
What is acute lymphocytic leukemia?
Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) is a type of cancer of the blood and bone marrow — the spongy tissue inside bones where blood cells are made. The word "acute" in acute lymphocytic leukemia comes from the fact that the disease progresses rapidly and creates immature blood cells, rather than mature ones.
What are the symptoms of acute lymphocytic leukemia?
bleeding from the gums, bone pain, frequent infections, frequent or severe nosebleeds, lumps caused by swollen lymph nodes in and around the neck, armpits, or abdomen.
What causes acute lymphocytic leukemia?
it's not clear what causes the dna mutations that can lead to acute lymphocytic leukemia.
Which medicines are used for acute lymphocytic leukemia?
mercaptopurine
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