Diseases
addison's disease
For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.
Overview
Addison's disease, also known as primary adrenal insufficiency or hypoadrenalism, is a rare disorder of the adrenal glands. The adrenal glands are 2 small glands that sit on top of the kidneys. They produce 2 essential hormones: cortisol and aldosterone.
Symptoms
- extreme fatigue
- weight loss and loss of appetite
- areas of darkened skin
- low blood pressure, even fainting
- salt craving
Causes
- addison's disease is caused by damage to the adrenal glands. the adrenal glands sit just above the kidneys.
- primary adrenal insufficiency
- secondary adrenal insufficiency
Risk factors
- type i diabetes.
- hypoparathyroidism.
- hypopituitarism.
Diagnosis
- blood test.
- imaging tests.
- acth stimulation test.
- insulin-induced hypoglycemia test.
Medicines used
Frequently asked questions
What is addison's disease?
Addison's disease, also known as primary adrenal insufficiency or hypoadrenalism, is a rare disorder of the adrenal glands. The adrenal glands are 2 small glands that sit on top of the kidneys. They produce 2 essential hormones: cortisol and aldosterone.
What are the symptoms of addison's disease?
extreme fatigue, weight loss and loss of appetite, areas of darkened skin, low blood pressure, even fainting, salt craving
What causes addison's disease?
addison's disease is caused by damage to the adrenal glands. the adrenal glands sit just above the kidneys.; primary adrenal insufficiency; secondary adrenal insufficiency
Which medicines are used for addison's disease?
dhea, fludrocortisone, hydrocortisone, tetracosactide
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