Diseases
atherosclerosis
For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.
Overview
Arteriosclerosis occurs when the blood vessels that carry oxygen and nutrients from the heart to the rest of the body (arteries) become thick and stiff — sometimes restricting blood flow to the organs and tissues.
Symptoms
- mild atherosclerosis usually doesn't have any symptoms.
- chest pain or pressure (angina).
- depends on location of the plaque
Causes
- high blood pressure
- high cholesterol
- high triglycerides, a type of fat (lipid) in the blood
Risk factors
- diabetes
- a family history of early heart disease
- an unhealthy diet
Diagnosis
- blood tests.
- electrocardiogram (ecg or ekg).
- exercise stress test
Medicines used
Frequently asked questions
What is atherosclerosis?
Arteriosclerosis occurs when the blood vessels that carry oxygen and nutrients from the heart to the rest of the body (arteries) become thick and stiff — sometimes restricting blood flow to the organs and tissues.
What are the symptoms of atherosclerosis?
mild atherosclerosis usually doesn't have any symptoms., chest pain or pressure (angina)., depends on location of the plaque
What causes atherosclerosis?
high blood pressure; high cholesterol; high triglycerides, a type of fat (lipid) in the blood
Which medicines are used for atherosclerosis?
rosuvastatin
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