Diseases
bacterial endocarditis
For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.
Overview
Endocarditis occurs when bacteria or other germs enter the bloodstream and travel to the heart. The germs then stick to damaged heart valves or damaged heart tissue. Endocarditis is a life-threatening inflammation of the inner lining of the heart's chambers and valves. This lining is called the endocardium.
Symptoms
- aching joints and muscles
- fatigue
- chest pain when you breathe
- night sweats
- flu-like symptoms, such as fever and chills
Causes
- endocarditis is usually caused by an infection with bacteria, fungi or other germs. the germs enter the bloodstream and travel to the heart
Risk factors
- older age. endocarditis occurs most often in adults over age 60.
- artificial heart valves.
- illegal iv drug use.
Diagnosis
- blood culture test.
- complete blood count.
- echocardiogram.
Medicines used
Frequently asked questions
What is bacterial endocarditis?
Endocarditis occurs when bacteria or other germs enter the bloodstream and travel to the heart. The germs then stick to damaged heart valves or damaged heart tissue. Endocarditis is a life-threatening inflammation of the inner lining of the heart's chambers and valves. This lining is called the endocardium.
What are the symptoms of bacterial endocarditis?
aching joints and muscles, fatigue, chest pain when you breathe, night sweats, flu-like symptoms, such as fever and chills
What causes bacterial endocarditis?
endocarditis is usually caused by an infection with bacteria, fungi or other germs. the germs enter the bloodstream and travel to the heart
Which medicines are used for bacterial endocarditis?
minocycline, teicoplanin, vancomycin
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