Diseases
benzodiazepine overdose
For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.
Overview
Benzodiazepine (BZD) overdose occurs when excessive amounts of BZD medications are taken. Commonly known as minor tranquilizers or sleeping pills, BZDs are prescribed for sedative, anxiolytic, hypnotic, and anticonvulsant purposes. BZDs are also widely abused.
Symptoms
- change or loss of consciousness,
- confusion
- dizziness
- lightheadedness
- faintness
Causes
- accidental overdose
- intentional overdose,
- recreational abuse
Risk factors
- history of illicit drug or alcohol use
- drug administration error
- comorbidity
Diagnosis
- pulse oximetry.
- cbc
- serum chemistry panel with blood glucose
- serum ethanol
Medicines used
Frequently asked questions
What is benzodiazepine overdose?
Benzodiazepine (BZD) overdose occurs when excessive amounts of BZD medications are taken. Commonly known as minor tranquilizers or sleeping pills, BZDs are prescribed for sedative, anxiolytic, hypnotic, and anticonvulsant purposes. BZDs are also widely abused.
What are the symptoms of benzodiazepine overdose?
change or loss of consciousness,, confusion, dizziness, lightheadedness, faintness
What causes benzodiazepine overdose?
accidental overdose; intentional overdose,; recreational abuse
Which medicines are used for benzodiazepine overdose?
flumazenil
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