Diseases
bone infections
For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.
Overview
Osteomyelitis is an infection in a bone. Infections can reach a bone by traveling through the bloodstream or spreading from nearby tissue. Infections can also begin in the bone itself if an injury exposes the bone to germs.
Symptoms
- fever
- fatigue
- swelling, warmth and redness over the area of the infection
- pain in the area of the infection
Causes
- germs can enter a bone in a variety of ways, including: the bloodstream, injuries, or surgery.
Risk factors
- recent injury or orthopedic surgery
- circulation disorders
- problems requiring intravenous lines or catheters
Diagnosis
- blood tests
- imaging tests
- bone biopsy
Medicines used
Frequently asked questions
What is bone infections?
Osteomyelitis is an infection in a bone. Infections can reach a bone by traveling through the bloodstream or spreading from nearby tissue. Infections can also begin in the bone itself if an injury exposes the bone to germs.
What are the symptoms of bone infections?
fever, fatigue, swelling, warmth and redness over the area of the infection, pain in the area of the infection
What causes bone infections?
germs can enter a bone in a variety of ways, including: the bloodstream, injuries, or surgery.
Which medicines are used for bone infections?
cefalexin, cephradine, teicoplanin, vancomycin
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