Diseases
c. difficile-associated diarrhea
For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.
Overview
Clostridioides difficile is a bacterium that causes an infection of the large intestine (colon). Symptoms can range from diarrhea to life-threatening damage to the colon. The bacterium is often referred to as C. difficile or C. diff.
Symptoms
- fever
- watery diarrhea three or more times a day for more than one day
- symptoms usually develop within 5 to 10 days after a course of antibiotics
- mild abdominal cramping and tenderness
- dehydration
Causes
- c. difficile bacteria enter the body through the mouth. they can begin reproducing in the small intestine. when they reach the large intestine (colon), they can release tissue-damaging toxins.
Risk factors
- taking antibiotics or other medications
- staying in a health care facility
- having a serious illness or medical procedure
Diagnosis
- blood tests
- signs and symptoms
- stool studies.
Medicines used
Frequently asked questions
What is c. difficile-associated diarrhea?
Clostridioides difficile is a bacterium that causes an infection of the large intestine (colon). Symptoms can range from diarrhea to life-threatening damage to the colon. The bacterium is often referred to as C. difficile or C. diff.
What are the symptoms of c. difficile-associated diarrhea?
fever, watery diarrhea three or more times a day for more than one day, symptoms usually develop within 5 to 10 days after a course of antibiotics, mild abdominal cramping and tenderness, dehydration
What causes c. difficile-associated diarrhea?
c. difficile bacteria enter the body through the mouth. they can begin reproducing in the small intestine. when they reach the large intestine (colon), they can release tissue-damaging toxins.
Which medicines are used for c. difficile-associated diarrhea?
vancomycin
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