Diseases

cervical cancer

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Overview

Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the cells of the cervix — the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina.

Symptoms

  • vaginal bleeding after intercourse, between periods or after menopause
  • watery, bloody vaginal discharge that may be heavy and have a foul odor
  • pelvic pain or pain during intercourse

Causes

  • cervical cancer begins when healthy cells in the cervix develop changes (mutations) in their dna. a cell's dna contains the instructions that tell a cell what to do.

Risk factors

  • many sexual partners.
  • early sexual activity.
  • other sexually transmitted infections (stis).

Diagnosis

  • biopsy
  • pap test.
  • hpv dna test.

Medicines used

Frequently asked questions

What is cervical cancer?

Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the cells of the cervix — the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina.

What are the symptoms of cervical cancer?

vaginal bleeding after intercourse, between periods or after menopause, watery, bloody vaginal discharge that may be heavy and have a foul odor, pelvic pain or pain during intercourse

What causes cervical cancer?

cervical cancer begins when healthy cells in the cervix develop changes (mutations) in their dna. a cell's dna contains the instructions that tell a cell what to do.

Which medicines are used for cervical cancer?

bevacizumab, topotecan

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