Diseases
diabetic neuropathy
For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.
Overview
Diabetic neuropathy is a type of nerve damage that can occur if you have diabetes. High blood sugar (glucose) can injure nerves throughout the body. Diabetic neuropathy most often damages nerves in the legs and feet.
Symptoms
- muscle weakness
- numbness or reduced ability to feel pain or temperature changes
- tingling or burning feeling
- sharp pains or cramps
- extreme sensitivity to touch
Causes
- the exact cause of each type of neuropathy is unknown. researchers think that over time, uncontrolled high blood sugar damages nerves and interferes with their ability to send signals
Risk factors
- poor blood sugar control.
- diabetes history.
- kidney disease, and obesity.
Diagnosis
- overall muscle strength and tone
- tendon reflexes
- nerve conduction testing.
- electromyography
Medicines used
Frequently asked questions
What is diabetic neuropathy?
Diabetic neuropathy is a type of nerve damage that can occur if you have diabetes. High blood sugar (glucose) can injure nerves throughout the body. Diabetic neuropathy most often damages nerves in the legs and feet.
What are the symptoms of diabetic neuropathy?
muscle weakness, numbness or reduced ability to feel pain or temperature changes, tingling or burning feeling, sharp pains or cramps, extreme sensitivity to touch
What causes diabetic neuropathy?
the exact cause of each type of neuropathy is unknown. researchers think that over time, uncontrolled high blood sugar damages nerves and interferes with their ability to send signals
Which medicines are used for diabetic neuropathy?
gabapentin, oxcarbazepine
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