Diseases
gingivitis
For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.
Overview
Gingivitis is a common and mild form of gum disease (periodontal disease) that causes irritation, redness and swelling of your gingiva, the part of your gum around the base of your teeth. Gingivitis can lead to much more serious gum disease called periodontitis and tooth loss.
Symptoms
- swollen or puffy gums
- dusky red or dark red gums
- gums that bleed easily when you brush or floss
- receding gums
- tender gums
Causes
- the most common cause : poor oral hygiene that encourages plaque to form on teeth, causing inflammation of the surrounding gum tissues
Risk factors
- poor oral care habits , smoking or chewing tobacco
- poor nutrition, including vitamin c deficiency
- viral and fungal infections
Diagnosis
- review of your dental and medical history
- examination of your teeth, gums and mouth : for signs of plaque and inflammation
- measuring the pocket depth of the groove between your gums and your teeth by ins
- dental x-rays
Medicines used
Frequently asked questions
What is gingivitis?
Gingivitis is a common and mild form of gum disease (periodontal disease) that causes irritation, redness and swelling of your gingiva, the part of your gum around the base of your teeth. Gingivitis can lead to much more serious gum disease called periodontitis and tooth loss.
What are the symptoms of gingivitis?
swollen or puffy gums, dusky red or dark red gums, gums that bleed easily when you brush or floss, receding gums, tender gums
What causes gingivitis?
the most common cause : poor oral hygiene that encourages plaque to form on teeth, causing inflammation of the surrounding gum tissues
Which medicines are used for gingivitis?
chlorhexidine
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