Diseases

hairy cell leukemia

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Overview

Hairy cell leukemia is a type of cancer in which the bone marrow makes too many lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell). Hairy cell leukemia is a cancer of the blood and bone marrow. This rare type of leukemia gets worse slowly or does not get worse at all.

Symptoms

  • fatigue
  • a feeling of fullness in your belly that may make it uncomfortable to eat ...
  • ... more than a little at a time
  • easy bruising
  • recurring infections

Causes

  • it's not clear what causes hairy cell leukemia.

Risk factors

  • older adults.
  • males

Diagnosis

  • blood tests.
  • physical exam.
  • bone marrow biopsy.
  • lab tests to analyze the leukemia cells.

Medicines used

Frequently asked questions

What is hairy cell leukemia?

Hairy cell leukemia is a type of cancer in which the bone marrow makes too many lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell). Hairy cell leukemia is a cancer of the blood and bone marrow. This rare type of leukemia gets worse slowly or does not get worse at all.

What are the symptoms of hairy cell leukemia?

fatigue, a feeling of fullness in your belly that may make it uncomfortable to eat ..., ... more than a little at a time, easy bruising, recurring infections

What causes hairy cell leukemia?

it's not clear what causes hairy cell leukemia.

Which medicines are used for hairy cell leukemia?

cladribine, interferon alfa 2a

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