Diseases
hemorrhoids
For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.
Overview
Hemorrhoids (HEM-uh-roids), also called piles, are swollen veins in your anus and lower rectum, similar to varicose veins. Hemorrhoids can develop inside the rectum (internal hemorrhoids) or under the skin around the anus (external hemorrhoids). Nearly three out of four adults will have hemorrhoids from time to time.
Symptoms
- itching or irritation in your anal region
- pain or discomfort
- swelling around your anus
- bleeding
Causes
- straining during bowel movements
- sitting for long periods of time on the toilet
- having chronic diarrhea or constipation
Risk factors
- pregnancy
- increasing age
- soak regularly in a warm bath or sitz bath.
Diagnosis
- digital examination.
- visual inspection.
- colonoscopy
Medicines used
Frequently asked questions
What is hemorrhoids?
Hemorrhoids (HEM-uh-roids), also called piles, are swollen veins in your anus and lower rectum, similar to varicose veins. Hemorrhoids can develop inside the rectum (internal hemorrhoids) or under the skin around the anus (external hemorrhoids). Nearly three out of four adults will have hemorrhoids from time to time.
What are the symptoms of hemorrhoids?
itching or irritation in your anal region, pain or discomfort, swelling around your anus, bleeding
What causes hemorrhoids?
straining during bowel movements; sitting for long periods of time on the toilet; having chronic diarrhea or constipation
Which medicines are used for hemorrhoids?
aescin, calcium dobesilate, cinchocaine, lidocaine, pentoxifylline
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