Diseases
hyperphosphatemia
For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.
Overview
Hyperphosphatemia is an electrolyte disorder in which there is an elevated level of phosphate in the blood. Most people have no symptoms while others develop calcium deposits in the soft tissue. Often there is also low calcium levels which can result in muscle spasms.
Symptoms
- muscle cramps or spasms
- numbness and tingling around the mouth
- itchy skin
- bone and joint pain
- weak bones
Causes
- low parathyroid hormone levels (hypoparathyroidism)
- high vitamin d levels
- diabetic ketoacidosis — high levels of acids called ketones in the blood of people with diabetes
Risk factors
- obesity, and diabetes.
- high calcium levels.
- autoimmune disease.
Diagnosis
- blood tests.
- medical history, and physical examination.
Medicines used
Frequently asked questions
What is hyperphosphatemia?
Hyperphosphatemia is an electrolyte disorder in which there is an elevated level of phosphate in the blood. Most people have no symptoms while others develop calcium deposits in the soft tissue. Often there is also low calcium levels which can result in muscle spasms.
What are the symptoms of hyperphosphatemia?
muscle cramps or spasms, numbness and tingling around the mouth, itchy skin, bone and joint pain, weak bones
What causes hyperphosphatemia?
low parathyroid hormone levels (hypoparathyroidism); high vitamin d levels; diabetic ketoacidosis — high levels of acids called ketones in the blood of people with diabetes
Which medicines are used for hyperphosphatemia?
aluminum hydroxide
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