Diseases
hypoparathyroidism
For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.
Overview
Hypoparathyroidism is a rare condition where the parathyroid glands, which are in the neck near the thyroid gland, produce too little parathyroid hormone.
Symptoms
- tingling or burning in the fingertips, toes and lips
- muscle aches or cramps in the legs, feet, stomach or face
- twitching or spasms of muscles, particularly around the mouth
- fatigue or weakness
- painful menstrual periods
Causes
- neck surgery
- autoimmune disease
- hereditary hypoparathyroidism
Risk factors
- recent neck surgery, particularly if the thyroid was involved
- a family history of hypoparathyroidism
- having certain autoimmune or endocrine conditions, such as addison's disease
Diagnosis
- blood tests
- urine test
Medicines used
Frequently asked questions
What is hypoparathyroidism?
Hypoparathyroidism is a rare condition where the parathyroid glands, which are in the neck near the thyroid gland, produce too little parathyroid hormone.
What are the symptoms of hypoparathyroidism?
tingling or burning in the fingertips, toes and lips, muscle aches or cramps in the legs, feet, stomach or face, twitching or spasms of muscles, particularly around the mouth, fatigue or weakness, painful menstrual periods
What causes hypoparathyroidism?
neck surgery; autoimmune disease; hereditary hypoparathyroidism
Which medicines are used for hypoparathyroidism?
alfacalcidol, calcitriol, cholecalciferol, dihydrotachysterol, ergocalciferol, vitamin d
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