Diseases

infertility

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Overview

What is infertility? In general, infertility is defined as not being able to get pregnant (conceive) after one year (or longer) of unprotected sex. Because fertility in women is known to decline steadily with age, some providers evaluate and treat women aged 35 years or older after 6 months of unprotected sex.

Symptoms

  • are age 35 or older and have been trying to conceive for six months or longer
  • are over age 40
  • have irregular or absent periods
  • have very painful periods
  • have had multiple miscarriages

Causes

  • ovulation disorders
  • uterine or cervical abnormalities,
  • fallopian tube damage or blockage

Risk factors

  • alcohol use.
  • age
  • tobacco use.

Diagnosis

  • ovulation testing.
  • hysterosalpingography.
  • ovarian reserve testing.
  • hormone testing.

Medicines used

Frequently asked questions

What is infertility?

What is infertility? In general, infertility is defined as not being able to get pregnant (conceive) after one year (or longer) of unprotected sex. Because fertility in women is known to decline steadily with age, some providers evaluate and treat women aged 35 years or older after 6 months of unprotected sex.

What are the symptoms of infertility?

are age 35 or older and have been trying to conceive for six months or longer, are over age 40, have irregular or absent periods, have very painful periods, have had multiple miscarriages

What causes infertility?

ovulation disorders; uterine or cervical abnormalities,; fallopian tube damage or blockage

Which medicines are used for infertility?

cetrorelix, ganirelix, mesterolone

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