Diseases
leishmaniasis
For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.
Overview
Leishmaniasis is a parasitic disease that is found in parts of the tropics, subtropics, and southern Europe. It is classified as a neglected tropical disease (NTD). Leishmaniasis is caused by infection with Leishmania parasites, which are spread by the bite of phlebotomine sand flies.
Symptoms
- cold sweats.
- cutaneous and mucosal leishmaniasis cause large, slow-healing ulcers.
- visceral leishmaniasis causes general symptoms, like fever, weight loss
- swollen abdomen (belly) from an enlarged spleen.
- weight loss.
Causes
- leishmania parasites cause leishmaniasis. they live in humans and animals, including dogs, cats, possums, rodents and foxes.
Risk factors
- poor housing and domestic sanitary conditions
- lack of waste management or open sewerage
Diagnosis
- needle biopsy.
- skin biopsy.
- blood tests (serology).
Medicines used
Frequently asked questions
What is leishmaniasis?
Leishmaniasis is a parasitic disease that is found in parts of the tropics, subtropics, and southern Europe. It is classified as a neglected tropical disease (NTD). Leishmaniasis is caused by infection with Leishmania parasites, which are spread by the bite of phlebotomine sand flies.
What are the symptoms of leishmaniasis?
cold sweats., cutaneous and mucosal leishmaniasis cause large, slow-healing ulcers., visceral leishmaniasis causes general symptoms, like fever, weight loss, swollen abdomen (belly) from an enlarged spleen., weight loss.
What causes leishmaniasis?
leishmania parasites cause leishmaniasis. they live in humans and animals, including dogs, cats, possums, rodents and foxes.
Which medicines are used for leishmaniasis?
amphotericin b liposomal
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