Diseases
mucositis
For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.
Overview
Mucositis is when your mouth or gut is sore and inflamed. It's a common side effect of chemotherapy and radiotherapy for cancer. Although mucositis is usually painful, it can be treated. It should get better within a few weeks of finishing cancer treatment.
Symptoms
- red, shiny, swollen mouth and gums.
- dry mouth.
- abdominal pain.
- nausea and vomiting.
- extra thick saliva.
Causes
- chemotherapy
- radiation of the head, chest, or neck
- bone marrow transplants
Risk factors
- being female
- young adults.
- having received cancer treatment
Diagnosis
- physical exam
- medical history
Medicines used
Frequently asked questions
What is mucositis?
Mucositis is when your mouth or gut is sore and inflamed. It's a common side effect of chemotherapy and radiotherapy for cancer. Although mucositis is usually painful, it can be treated. It should get better within a few weeks of finishing cancer treatment.
What are the symptoms of mucositis?
red, shiny, swollen mouth and gums., dry mouth., abdominal pain., nausea and vomiting., extra thick saliva.
What causes mucositis?
chemotherapy; radiation of the head, chest, or neck; bone marrow transplants
Which medicines are used for mucositis?
benzydamine
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