Diseases
opioid dependence
For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.
Overview
Opioid use disorder (OUD) is a complex illness characterized by compulsive use of opioid drugs even when the person wants to stop, or when using the drugs negatively affects the person's physical and emotional well-being.
Symptoms
- drowsiness
- changes in sleep habits.
- frequent flu-like symptoms.
- decreased libido.
- respiratory depression may occur with high doses
Causes
- opioids are highly addictive, in large part because they activate powerful reward centers in your brain, opioids trigger the release of endorphins, your brain's feel-good neurotransmitters.
Risk factors
- younger adults (18-25 years old)
- mental health disorders
- history of alcohol or substance abuse.
Diagnosis
- dsm-5 diagnostic criteria for oud
- a persistent desire or unsuccessful efforts to cut down or control opioid use
Medicines used
Frequently asked questions
What is opioid dependence?
Opioid use disorder (OUD) is a complex illness characterized by compulsive use of opioid drugs even when the person wants to stop, or when using the drugs negatively affects the person's physical and emotional well-being.
What are the symptoms of opioid dependence?
drowsiness, changes in sleep habits., frequent flu-like symptoms., decreased libido., respiratory depression may occur with high doses
What causes opioid dependence?
opioids are highly addictive, in large part because they activate powerful reward centers in your brain, opioids trigger the release of endorphins, your brain's feel-good neurotransmitters.
Which medicines are used for opioid dependence?
buprenorphine
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