Diseases
otitis media
For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.
Overview
Otitis media is inflammation or infection located in the middle ear. Otitis media can occur as a result of a cold, sore throat, or respiratory infection.
Symptoms
- ear pain, especially when lying down
- headache
- tugging or pulling at an ear
- drainage of fluid from the ear
- trouble hearing
Causes
- an ear infection is caused by a bacterium or virus in the middle ear.
Risk factors
- children between the ages of 6 months and 2 years are more susceptible.
- seasonal factors.
- poor air quality.
Diagnosis
- pneumatic otoscope
- acoustic reflectometry
- tympanometry.
Medicines used
Frequently asked questions
What is otitis media?
Otitis media is inflammation or infection located in the middle ear. Otitis media can occur as a result of a cold, sore throat, or respiratory infection.
What are the symptoms of otitis media?
ear pain, especially when lying down, headache, tugging or pulling at an ear, drainage of fluid from the ear, trouble hearing
What causes otitis media?
an ear infection is caused by a bacterium or virus in the middle ear.
Which medicines are used for otitis media?
cefaclor, cefdinir, cefixime, cefprozil, ceftriaxone
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