Diseases
periodontal infections
For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.
Overview
What is periodontal disease? Periodontal diseases are mainly the result of infections and inflammation of the gums and bone that surround and support the teeth. In its early stage, called gingivitis, the gums can become swollen and red, and they may bleed.
Symptoms
- swollen or puffy gums
- bright red, dusky red or purplish gums
- gums that feel tender when touched
- gums that bleed easily
- pink-tinged toothbrush after brushing
Causes
- plaque forms on your teeth
- plaque can harden under your gumline into tartar (calculus)
- ongoing gum inflammation can cause periodontitis,
Risk factors
- factors that can increase your risk of periodontitis include: gingivitis
- poor oral health habits
- smoking or chewing tobacco
Diagnosis
- examine the mouth
- review the medical history
- take dental x-rays
Medicines used
Frequently asked questions
What is periodontal infections?
What is periodontal disease? Periodontal diseases are mainly the result of infections and inflammation of the gums and bone that surround and support the teeth. In its early stage, called gingivitis, the gums can become swollen and red, and they may bleed.
What are the symptoms of periodontal infections?
swollen or puffy gums, bright red, dusky red or purplish gums, gums that feel tender when touched, gums that bleed easily, pink-tinged toothbrush after brushing
What causes periodontal infections?
plaque forms on your teeth; plaque can harden under your gumline into tartar (calculus); ongoing gum inflammation can cause periodontitis,
Which medicines are used for periodontal infections?
phenoxymethyl penicillin
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