Diseases
pneumococcal infections
For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.
Overview
Pneumococcal disease is a name for any infection caused by bacteria called Streptococcus pneumoniae, or pneumococcus. Pneumococcal infections can range from ear and sinus infections to pneumonia and bloodstream infections. There are vaccines to help prevent pneumococcal disease.
Symptoms
- cough
- fever and chills
- chest pain
- headache
- rapid breathing or difficulty breathing
Causes
- sickle cell disease, or damaged or removed spleens.
- cochlear implants.
Risk factors
- are age 65 or older.
- have alcohol use disorder.
- have a cerebrospinal fluid (csf) leak.
Diagnosis
- chest x-ray.
- blood test (complete blood count or cbc).
- urine test (urinalysis).
- phlegm test.
Medicines used
Frequently asked questions
What is pneumococcal infections?
Pneumococcal disease is a name for any infection caused by bacteria called Streptococcus pneumoniae, or pneumococcus. Pneumococcal infections can range from ear and sinus infections to pneumonia and bloodstream infections. There are vaccines to help prevent pneumococcal disease.
What are the symptoms of pneumococcal infections?
cough, fever and chills, chest pain, headache, rapid breathing or difficulty breathing
What causes pneumococcal infections?
sickle cell disease, or damaged or removed spleens.; cochlear implants.
Which medicines are used for pneumococcal infections?
penicillin g procaine-penicillin g, pneumococcal vaccine 13-valent
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