Diseases

prosthetic joint infection

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Overview

Prosthetic joint infection (PJI), also referred to as periprosthetic infection, is defined as infection involving the joint prosthesis and adjacent tissue.

Symptoms

  • the joint could be swollen, red and warm, and you might have a fever.
  • a loosening of the joint may occur

Causes

  • most prosthetic joint infections are the result of bacteria—often staphylococcus aureus—present in the body or introduced during the surgery itself or subsequent procedures.

Risk factors

  • malnutrition
  • morbid obesity
  • joint trauma.

Diagnosis

  • medical history.
  • the diagnosis of pji is made on physical examination alone

Medicines used

Frequently asked questions

What is prosthetic joint infection?

Prosthetic joint infection (PJI), also referred to as periprosthetic infection, is defined as infection involving the joint prosthesis and adjacent tissue.

What are the symptoms of prosthetic joint infection?

the joint could be swollen, red and warm, and you might have a fever., a loosening of the joint may occur

What causes prosthetic joint infection?

most prosthetic joint infections are the result of bacteria—often staphylococcus aureus—present in the body or introduced during the surgery itself or subsequent procedures.

Which medicines are used for prosthetic joint infection?

ceftriaxone

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