Diseases
sickle cell disease
For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.
Overview
Sickle cell anemia is one of a group of inherited disorders known as sickle cell disease. It affects the shape of red blood cells, which carry oxygen to all parts of the body.
Symptoms
- anemia
- episodes of pain.
- swelling of hands and feet.
- frequent infections.
- delayed growth or puberty.
Causes
- sickle cell anemia is caused by a change in the gene that tells the body to make the iron-rich compound in red blood cells called hemoglobin. hemoglobin enables red blood cells to carry oxygen from the lungs throughout t
Risk factors
- for a baby to be born with sickle cell anemia, both parents must carry a sickle.
Diagnosis
- blood tests.
- genetic testing
Medicines used
Frequently asked questions
What is sickle cell disease?
Sickle cell anemia is one of a group of inherited disorders known as sickle cell disease. It affects the shape of red blood cells, which carry oxygen to all parts of the body.
What are the symptoms of sickle cell disease?
anemia, episodes of pain., swelling of hands and feet., frequent infections., delayed growth or puberty.
What causes sickle cell disease?
sickle cell anemia is caused by a change in the gene that tells the body to make the iron-rich compound in red blood cells called hemoglobin. hemoglobin enables red blood cells to carry oxygen from the lungs throughout t
Which medicines are used for sickle cell disease?
hydroxyurea
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