Diseases
strongyloidiasis
For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.
Overview
Strongyloidiasis is a disease caused by a nematode, or a roundworm, in the genus Strongyloides. Though there are over 40 species within this genus that can infect birds, reptiles, amphibians, livestock and other primates, Strongyloides stercoralis is the primary species that accounts for human disease.
Symptoms
- cough
- upper abdominal burning or pain
- diarrhea, or alternating diarrhea and constipation
- rash
- red hives near the anus
Causes
- strongyloidiasis is caused by the parasitic roundworm s. stercoralis. this worm infects mainly humans. most humans get the infection by coming into contact with contaminated soil.
Risk factors
- travel to or live in south america, africa, or other tropical regions
- the job involves regular contact with soil
- poor personal hygiene
Diagnosis
- complete blood count (cbc) with differential.
- duodenal aspiration.
- sputum culture.
- stool sample for ova and parasites.
Medicines used
Frequently asked questions
What is strongyloidiasis?
Strongyloidiasis is a disease caused by a nematode, or a roundworm, in the genus Strongyloides. Though there are over 40 species within this genus that can infect birds, reptiles, amphibians, livestock and other primates, Strongyloides stercoralis is the primary species that accounts for human disease.
What are the symptoms of strongyloidiasis?
cough, upper abdominal burning or pain, diarrhea, or alternating diarrhea and constipation, rash, red hives near the anus
What causes strongyloidiasis?
strongyloidiasis is caused by the parasitic roundworm s. stercoralis. this worm infects mainly humans. most humans get the infection by coming into contact with contaminated soil.
Which medicines are used for strongyloidiasis?
ivermectin
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