Diseases
toxoplasmosis
For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.
Overview
Toxoplasmosis is an infection caused by a single-celled parasite called Toxoplasma gondii. While the parasite is found throughout the world, more than 40 million people in the United States may be infected with the Toxoplasma parasite.
Symptoms
- fever.
- headache.
- swollen lymph nodes that may last for weeks.
- muscle aches.
- skin rash.
Causes
- toxoplasma gondii is a parasite that can infect most animals and birds. it can only go through the entire cycle of reproduction in domestic and wild cats.
Risk factors
- infection with hiv/aids.
- chemotherapy treatment for cancer.
- high-dose steroids.
Diagnosis
- brain imaging
- cerebral spinal fluid (csf) test.
- brain tissue
Medicines used
Frequently asked questions
What is toxoplasmosis?
Toxoplasmosis is an infection caused by a single-celled parasite called Toxoplasma gondii. While the parasite is found throughout the world, more than 40 million people in the United States may be infected with the Toxoplasma parasite.
What are the symptoms of toxoplasmosis?
fever., headache., swollen lymph nodes that may last for weeks., muscle aches., skin rash.
What causes toxoplasmosis?
toxoplasma gondii is a parasite that can infect most animals and birds. it can only go through the entire cycle of reproduction in domestic and wild cats.
Which medicines are used for toxoplasmosis?
pyrimethamine, spiramycin
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