Diseases
xerophthalmia
For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.
Overview
Dry eye disease is a common condition that occurs when your tears aren't able to provide adequate lubrication for your eyes. Tears can be inadequate and unstable for many reasons.
Symptoms
- eye redness
- a stinging, burning or scratchy sensation in your eyes
- stringy mucus in or around your eyes
- sensitivity to light
- a sensation of having something in your eyes
Causes
- decreased tear production
- increased tear evaporation
- eye allergies
Risk factors
- being older than 50.
- being a woman.
- eating a diet that is low in vitamin a
Diagnosis
- a comprehensive eye exam.
- a test to measure the volume of your tears.
- a test to determine the quality of your tears.
- a tear osmolarity test.
Medicines used
Frequently asked questions
What is xerophthalmia?
Dry eye disease is a common condition that occurs when your tears aren't able to provide adequate lubrication for your eyes. Tears can be inadequate and unstable for many reasons.
What are the symptoms of xerophthalmia?
eye redness, a stinging, burning or scratchy sensation in your eyes, stringy mucus in or around your eyes, sensitivity to light, a sensation of having something in your eyes
What causes xerophthalmia?
decreased tear production; increased tear evaporation; eye allergies
Which medicines are used for xerophthalmia?
vitamin a
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