Drug reference

naphazoline

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Drug class

Miscellaneous (Miscellaneous)

Mechanism of action

Alpha 1 adrenergic agonist; stimulates alpha-adrenergic receptors in nasal conjunctiva and arterioles to produce vasoconstriction that results in nasal decongestion

Common side effects

  • Stinging
  • CNS (anxiety, dizziness, tremor, etc)
  • Burning
  • Dryness
  • Rebound congestion
  • Sneezing

Contraindications

  • Heart disease (incr BP, HR, palpitations) Narrow angle glaucoma Anatomic narrow angle Hypersensitivity

Related conditions

Frequently asked questions

What drug class is naphazoline?

naphazoline belongs to: Miscellaneous.

How does naphazoline work?

Alpha 1 adrenergic agonist; stimulates alpha-adrenergic receptors in nasal conjunctiva and arterioles to produce vasoconstriction that results in nasal decongestion

What are the common side effects of naphazoline?

Stinging, CNS (anxiety, dizziness, tremor, etc), Burning, Dryness, Rebound congestion, Sneezing

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