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Drug interactions

Anthrax vaccine + Methotrexate

Severity: Moderate

Anthrax vaccine and Methotrexate: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Anthrax vaccine is non-live, so methotrexate does not create an infection risk but may blunt the antibody response and reduce protection.

What this interaction means in plain words

Anthrax vaccine and Methotrexate can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Evidence level: Low

Why it happens

Methotrexate suppresses lymphocyte proliferation and antibody production after vaccination.

What to do

Vaccination is not contraindicated; if exposure risk is significant, give the vaccine regardless and consider checking response or timing doses when immunosuppression is lowest.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Anthrax vaccine with Methotrexate?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Anthrax vaccine and Methotrexate can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Anthrax vaccine is non-live, so methotrexate does not create an infection risk but may blunt the antibody response and reduce protection.

How serious is the interaction between Anthrax vaccine and Methotrexate?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Vaccination is not contraindicated; if exposure risk is significant, give the vaccine regardless and consider checking response or timing doses when immunosuppression is lowest.

What other medicines interact with Methotrexate?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Methotrexate with, for example, Acitretin, Adenovirus types 4 and 7 live, Influenza virus vaccine quadrivalent intranasal. The full list is on the Methotrexate page.

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