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Drug interactions

Budesonide + Ketorolac

Severity: Moderate

Budesonide and Ketorolac: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Corticosteroids and NSAIDs both damage the gastrointestinal mucosa, and using them together raises the risk of peptic ulceration and bleeding. Ketorolac carries a particularly high GI and bleeding risk, even though budesonide has lower systemic exposure than other corticosteroids.

What this interaction means in plain words

Budesonide and Ketorolac can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Budesonide belongs to Respiratory; Ketorolac belongs to Musculoskeletal.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Additive pharmacodynamic effects: NSAID inhibition of prostaglandin-mediated mucosal protection plus corticosteroid impairment of mucosal healing.

What to do

Use the lowest effective ketorolac dose for the shortest time (labeled maximum 5 days) and consider adding a proton pump inhibitor. Monitor for GI bleeding signs such as melena or abdominal pain.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Budesonide with Ketorolac?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Budesonide and Ketorolac can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Corticosteroids and NSAIDs both damage the gastrointestinal mucosa, and using them together raises the risk of peptic ulceration and bleeding. Ketorolac carries a particularly high GI and bleeding risk, even though budesonide has lower systemic exposure than other corticosteroids.

How serious is the interaction between Budesonide and Ketorolac?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Use the lowest effective ketorolac dose for the shortest time (labeled maximum 5 days) and consider adding a proton pump inhibitor. Monitor for GI bleeding signs such as melena or abdominal pain.

What other medicines interact with Budesonide?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Budesonide with, for example, Aldesleukin, Atazanavir, Bcg vaccine live. The full list is on the Budesonide page.

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