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Drug interactions

Captopril + Sodium citrate / citric acid

Severity: Minor

Captopril and Sodium citrate / citric acid: minor interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Citrate-based alkalinizing solutions are thought to possibly reduce captopril absorption, though supporting data are limited. Any loss of antihypertensive effect would likely be small.

What this interaction means in plain words

Captopril and Sodium citrate / citric acid have a small, usually unimportant interaction. Most people can take both; the pharmacist may still mention it so that any unexpected effect is recognised.

Evidence level: Low

Why it happens

Possible reduced gastrointestinal absorption of captopril; mechanism is not well established.

What to do

Give captopril at least 2 hours apart from the citrate solution and check blood pressure if used regularly.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Is there anything I should notice while taking both?
  • Do I need to tell my doctor at the next visit?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Captopril with Sodium citrate / citric acid?

MediHelp rates the interaction as minor. Captopril and Sodium citrate / citric acid have a small, usually unimportant interaction. Most people can take both; the pharmacist may still mention it so that any unexpected effect is recognised. Citrate-based alkalinizing solutions are thought to possibly reduce captopril absorption, though supporting data are limited. Any loss of antihypertensive effect would likely be small.

How serious is the interaction between Captopril and Sodium citrate / citric acid?

MediHelp rates it minor, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Give captopril at least 2 hours apart from the citrate solution and check blood pressure if used regularly.

What other medicines interact with Captopril?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Captopril with, for example, Aliskiren, Sacubitril / valsartan, Sacubitril-valsartan. The full list is on the Captopril page.

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