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Drug interactions

Diltiazem + Irinotecan liposomal

Severity: Moderate

Diltiazem and Irinotecan liposomal: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Irinotecan is converted to its active metabolite SN-38 and is also cleared by CYP3A4 into inactive products. A CYP3A4 inhibitor such as diltiazem may increase exposure to irinotecan and SN-38, raising the risk of neutropenia and diarrhea. Evidence for moderate inhibitors is limited.

What this interaction means in plain words

Diltiazem and Irinotecan liposomal can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Evidence level: Low

Why it happens

Diltiazem inhibits CYP3A4 metabolism of irinotecan and SN-38 precursors.

What to do

Monitor blood counts and for severe diarrhea, or consider an alternative antihypertensive that does not inhibit CYP3A4.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Diltiazem with Irinotecan liposomal?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Diltiazem and Irinotecan liposomal can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Irinotecan is converted to its active metabolite SN-38 and is also cleared by CYP3A4 into inactive products. A CYP3A4 inhibitor such as diltiazem may increase exposure to irinotecan and SN-38, raising the risk of neutropenia and diarrhea. Evidence for moderate inhibitors is limited.

How serious is the interaction between Diltiazem and Irinotecan liposomal?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor blood counts and for severe diarrhea, or consider an alternative antihypertensive that does not inhibit CYP3A4.

What other medicines interact with Diltiazem?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Diltiazem with, for example, Flibanserin, Ivabradine, Lomitapide. The full list is on the Diltiazem page.

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