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Drug interactions

Diltiazem + Lily of the valley

Severity: Moderate

Diltiazem and Lily of the valley: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Lily of the valley contains cardiac glycosides that slow AV conduction and can cause bradycardia and arrhythmias. Diltiazem also depresses sinoatrial and AV nodal conduction, so the combination may produce additive bradycardia or heart block, and toxicity from the plant can be more severe.

What this interaction means in plain words

Diltiazem and Lily of the valley can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Evidence level: Low

Why it happens

Additive depression of AV nodal conduction from calcium channel blockade and cardiac glycoside effects of the plant constituents.

What to do

Avoid use of lily of the valley preparations with diltiazem. If exposure occurs, monitor ECG, heart rate and potassium and seek toxicology advice.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Diltiazem with Lily of the valley?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Diltiazem and Lily of the valley can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Lily of the valley contains cardiac glycosides that slow AV conduction and can cause bradycardia and arrhythmias. Diltiazem also depresses sinoatrial and AV nodal conduction, so the combination may produce additive bradycardia or heart block, and toxicity from the plant can be more severe.

How serious is the interaction between Diltiazem and Lily of the valley?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Avoid use of lily of the valley preparations with diltiazem. If exposure occurs, monitor ECG, heart rate and potassium and seek toxicology advice.

What other medicines interact with Diltiazem?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Diltiazem with, for example, Flibanserin, Ivabradine, Lomitapide. The full list is on the Diltiazem page.

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