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Drug interactions

Diphenhydramine + Promazine

Severity: Moderate

Diphenhydramine and Promazine: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Both drugs are sedating and strongly anticholinergic, so combined use can cause additive drowsiness, confusion, urinary retention, constipation and dry mouth. Diphenhydramine also inhibits CYP2D6, which may modestly raise promazine exposure.

What this interaction means in plain words

Diphenhydramine and Promazine can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Additive anticholinergic and CNS depressant effects, plus CYP2D6 inhibition by diphenhydramine reducing promazine metabolism.

What to do

Monitor for sedation and anticholinergic effects, especially in older adults, and reduce the dose of either drug if these occur. Avoid the combination in patients with delirium risk or urinary retention.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Diphenhydramine with Promazine?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Diphenhydramine and Promazine can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Both drugs are sedating and strongly anticholinergic, so combined use can cause additive drowsiness, confusion, urinary retention, constipation and dry mouth. Diphenhydramine also inhibits CYP2D6, which may modestly raise promazine exposure.

How serious is the interaction between Diphenhydramine and Promazine?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor for sedation and anticholinergic effects, especially in older adults, and reduce the dose of either drug if these occur. Avoid the combination in patients with delirium risk or urinary retention.

What other medicines interact with Diphenhydramine?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Diphenhydramine with, for example, Alfentanil, Belladonna and opium, Benzhydrocodone / acetaminophen. The full list is on the Diphenhydramine page.

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