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Drug interactions

Epinephrine + Yohimbe

Severity: Major

Epinephrine and Yohimbe: major interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Yohimbe contains yohimbine, an alpha-2 antagonist that raises central sympathetic outflow and norepinephrine release. Added to exogenous epinephrine, this can produce significant hypertension, tachycardia and arrhythmias. Product content of yohimbe supplements is variable, which makes the effect hard to predict.

What this interaction means in plain words

Epinephrine and Yohimbe can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.

Evidence level: Low

Why it happens

Additive sympathomimetic effects: yohimbine alpha-2 blockade increases noradrenergic activity while epinephrine directly stimulates adrenergic receptors.

What to do

Advise patients to stop yohimbe supplements before procedures involving epinephrine, and avoid combining them. If epinephrine must be given, monitor blood pressure and ECG.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
  • Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
  • What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Epinephrine with Yohimbe?

MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Epinephrine and Yohimbe can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. Yohimbe contains yohimbine, an alpha-2 antagonist that raises central sympathetic outflow and norepinephrine release. Added to exogenous epinephrine, this can produce significant hypertension, tachycardia and arrhythmias. Product content of yohimbe supplements is variable, which makes the effect hard to predict.

How serious is the interaction between Epinephrine and Yohimbe?

MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Advise patients to stop yohimbe supplements before procedures involving epinephrine, and avoid combining them. If epinephrine must be given, monitor blood pressure and ECG.

What other medicines interact with Epinephrine?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Epinephrine with, for example, Isocarboxazid, Phenelzine, Tranylcypromine. The full list is on the Epinephrine page.

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