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Drug interactions

Erythromycin base + Lithium

Severity: Moderate

Erythromycin base and Lithium: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Erythromycin prolongs the QT interval and can cause torsades de pointes, and lithium may add to this effect. Gastrointestinal losses from either drug can also worsen electrolyte disturbances.

What this interaction means in plain words

Erythromycin base and Lithium can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Evidence level: Low

Why it happens

Additive pharmacodynamic QT prolongation.

What to do

Consider a non-QT-prolonging antibiotic where suitable. If the combination is used, monitor the ECG and electrolytes and check lithium levels if vomiting or diarrhea occurs.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Erythromycin base with Lithium?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Erythromycin base and Lithium can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Erythromycin prolongs the QT interval and can cause torsades de pointes, and lithium may add to this effect. Gastrointestinal losses from either drug can also worsen electrolyte disturbances.

How serious is the interaction between Erythromycin base and Lithium?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Consider a non-QT-prolonging antibiotic where suitable. If the combination is used, monitor the ECG and electrolytes and check lithium levels if vomiting or diarrhea occurs.

What other medicines interact with Lithium?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Lithium with, for example, Thioridazine, Vandetanib, Aceclofenac. The full list is on the Lithium page.

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