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Drug interactions

Ethinyl estradiol-levonorgestrel + Rufinamide

Severity: Moderate

Ethinyl estradiol-levonorgestrel and Rufinamide: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Rufinamide is a weak CYP3A4 inducer and may lower exposure to ethinyl estradiol and levonorgestrel. This can reduce contraceptive efficacy and increase the risk of breakthrough bleeding or unintended pregnancy.

What this interaction means in plain words

Ethinyl estradiol-levonorgestrel and Rufinamide can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Ethinyl estradiol-levonorgestrel belongs to Endocrine; Rufinamide belongs to Central Nervous System.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Weak induction of CYP3A4 increases metabolic clearance of the contraceptive steroids.

What to do

Advise an additional or alternative non-hormonal contraceptive method during rufinamide therapy. Consider a higher-dose or non-oral method and review efficacy if breakthrough bleeding occurs.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Ethinyl estradiol-levonorgestrel with Rufinamide?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Ethinyl estradiol-levonorgestrel and Rufinamide can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Rufinamide is a weak CYP3A4 inducer and may lower exposure to ethinyl estradiol and levonorgestrel. This can reduce contraceptive efficacy and increase the risk of breakthrough bleeding or unintended pregnancy.

How serious is the interaction between Ethinyl estradiol-levonorgestrel and Rufinamide?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Advise an additional or alternative non-hormonal contraceptive method during rufinamide therapy. Consider a higher-dose or non-oral method and review efficacy if breakthrough bleeding occurs.

What other medicines interact with Ethinyl estradiol-levonorgestrel?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Ethinyl estradiol-levonorgestrel with, for example, Fezolinetant, Ombitasvir / paritaprevir / ritonavir and dasabuvir, Tranexamic acid. The full list is on the Ethinyl estradiol-levonorgestrel page.

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