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Drug interactions

Ethinyl estradiol-levonorgestrel + Topiramate

Severity: Moderate

Ethinyl estradiol-levonorgestrel and Topiramate: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Topiramate can lower ethinyl estradiol exposure in a dose-dependent manner, mainly at higher doses. Contraceptive efficacy may be reduced and breakthrough bleeding can occur. Topiramate is also teratogenic, so contraceptive reliability matters.

What this interaction means in plain words

Ethinyl estradiol-levonorgestrel and Topiramate can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Ethinyl estradiol-levonorgestrel belongs to Endocrine; Topiramate belongs to Central Nervous System.

Evidence level: High

Why it happens

Weak, dose-dependent induction of CYP3A4 increases estrogen metabolism.

What to do

At doses above 200 mg/day consider a higher-dose estrogen product or additional non-hormonal contraception. Counsel patients to report breakthrough bleeding.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Ethinyl estradiol-levonorgestrel with Topiramate?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Ethinyl estradiol-levonorgestrel and Topiramate can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Topiramate can lower ethinyl estradiol exposure in a dose-dependent manner, mainly at higher doses. Contraceptive efficacy may be reduced and breakthrough bleeding can occur. Topiramate is also teratogenic, so contraceptive reliability matters.

How serious is the interaction between Ethinyl estradiol-levonorgestrel and Topiramate?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: At doses above 200 mg/day consider a higher-dose estrogen product or additional non-hormonal contraception. Counsel patients to report breakthrough bleeding.

What other medicines interact with Ethinyl estradiol-levonorgestrel?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Ethinyl estradiol-levonorgestrel with, for example, Fezolinetant, Ombitasvir / paritaprevir / ritonavir and dasabuvir, Tranexamic acid. The full list is on the Ethinyl estradiol-levonorgestrel page.

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