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Drug interactions

Exemestane + Phenytoin

Severity: Moderate

Exemestane and Phenytoin: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Phenytoin lowers exemestane exposure and may reduce estrogen suppression in breast cancer treatment.

What this interaction means in plain words

Exemestane and Phenytoin can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Exemestane belongs to Oncology; Phenytoin belongs to Central Nervous System.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Phenytoin induces CYP3A4, increasing exemestane metabolism.

What to do

Increase exemestane to 50 mg daily after a meal when given with a potent CYP3A4 inducer, and return to 25 mg after phenytoin is stopped.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Exemestane with Phenytoin?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Exemestane and Phenytoin can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Phenytoin lowers exemestane exposure and may reduce estrogen suppression in breast cancer treatment.

How serious is the interaction between Exemestane and Phenytoin?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Increase exemestane to 50 mg daily after a meal when given with a potent CYP3A4 inducer, and return to 25 mg after phenytoin is stopped.

What other medicines interact with Phenytoin?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Phenytoin with, for example, Artemether / lumefantrine, Bictegravir, Cabotegravir. The full list is on the Phenytoin page.

Full monographs, dosing and an interaction checker in the MediHelp app

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