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Drug interactions

Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine + Methotrexate

Severity: Moderate

Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine and Methotrexate: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Methotrexate can reduce the antibody response to Hib conjugate vaccine, so protection may be suboptimal. The vaccine is non-live and safe to give.

What this interaction means in plain words

Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine and Methotrexate can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Methotrexate immunosuppression impairs antigen-specific antibody production.

What to do

Vaccinate at least 2 weeks before methotrexate when possible. If given during therapy, consider revaccination after immune recovery.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine with Methotrexate?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine and Methotrexate can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Methotrexate can reduce the antibody response to Hib conjugate vaccine, so protection may be suboptimal. The vaccine is non-live and safe to give.

How serious is the interaction between Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine and Methotrexate?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Vaccinate at least 2 weeks before methotrexate when possible. If given during therapy, consider revaccination after immune recovery.

What other medicines interact with Methotrexate?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Methotrexate with, for example, Acitretin, Adenovirus types 4 and 7 live, Influenza virus vaccine quadrivalent intranasal. The full list is on the Methotrexate page.

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