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Drug interactions

Influenza virus vaccine trivalent + Methotrexate

Severity: Moderate

Influenza virus vaccine trivalent and Methotrexate: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Methotrexate can reduce antibody responses to inactivated influenza vaccine. Immunization is still recommended because of the higher infection risk in these patients.

What this interaction means in plain words

Influenza virus vaccine trivalent and Methotrexate can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Methotrexate suppresses lymphocyte proliferation and humoral responses.

What to do

Vaccinate every season. Where disease is stable, consider holding methotrexate for about two weeks after vaccination.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Influenza virus vaccine trivalent with Methotrexate?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Influenza virus vaccine trivalent and Methotrexate can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Methotrexate can reduce antibody responses to inactivated influenza vaccine. Immunization is still recommended because of the higher infection risk in these patients.

How serious is the interaction between Influenza virus vaccine trivalent and Methotrexate?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Vaccinate every season. Where disease is stable, consider holding methotrexate for about two weeks after vaccination.

What other medicines interact with Methotrexate?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Methotrexate with, for example, Acitretin, Adenovirus types 4 and 7 live, Influenza virus vaccine quadrivalent intranasal. The full list is on the Methotrexate page.

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