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Drug interactions

Methotrexate + Muromonab cd3

Severity: Major

Methotrexate and Muromonab cd3: major interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Both agents suppress immune function, and using them together deepens immunosuppression. This raises the risk of serious opportunistic and bacterial infections and may add to bone marrow suppression.

What this interaction means in plain words

Methotrexate and Muromonab cd3 can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Additive pharmacodynamic immunosuppression through T-cell depletion plus antimetabolite cytotoxicity.

What to do

Monitor for signs of infection and follow complete blood counts regularly. Reduce or review the doses of concurrent immunosuppressants and consider antimicrobial prophylaxis.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
  • Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
  • What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Methotrexate with Muromonab cd3?

MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Methotrexate and Muromonab cd3 can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. Both agents suppress immune function, and using them together deepens immunosuppression. This raises the risk of serious opportunistic and bacterial infections and may add to bone marrow suppression.

How serious is the interaction between Methotrexate and Muromonab cd3?

MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor for signs of infection and follow complete blood counts regularly. Reduce or review the doses of concurrent immunosuppressants and consider antimicrobial prophylaxis.

What other medicines interact with Methotrexate?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Methotrexate with, for example, Acitretin, Adenovirus types 4 and 7 live, Influenza virus vaccine quadrivalent intranasal. The full list is on the Methotrexate page.

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