Drug interactions

methotrexate (high-dose) + proton pump inhibitors (e.g., omeprazole)

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Overview

Severity: Major · Evidence level: Moderate

↑ MTX exposure → toxicity.

Mechanism of action

Reduced renal tubular secretion.

Clinical management

Avoid PPI around HD-MTX; switch to H2 blocker.

References

Frequently asked questions

Can I take methotrexate (high-dose) with proton pump inhibitors (e.g., omeprazole)?

The interaction is rated: Major. ↑ MTX exposure → toxicity.

How serious is the interaction between methotrexate (high-dose) and proton pump inhibitors (e.g., omeprazole)?

The interaction is rated: Major. Evidence level: Moderate.

How is the interaction between methotrexate (high-dose) and proton pump inhibitors (e.g., omeprazole) managed?

Avoid PPI around HD-MTX; switch to H2 blocker.

Why do methotrexate (high-dose) and proton pump inhibitors (e.g., omeprazole) interact?

Reduced renal tubular secretion.

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