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Drug interactions

Metronidazole + Mycophenolic acid

Severity: Moderate

Metronidazole and Mycophenolic acid: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Metronidazole alters gut flora, and combined with norfloxacin has been associated with lower mycophenolic acid exposure and possible reduced immunosuppression.

What this interaction means in plain words

Metronidazole and Mycophenolic acid can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Metronidazole belongs to Anti Parasitic; Mycophenolic acid belongs to Miscellaneous.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Reduced gut bacterial deconjugation of MPA glucuronide decreases enterohepatic recycling.

What to do

Monitor for signs of rejection or reduced efficacy during and after the antibiotic course. Consider MPA exposure monitoring.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Metronidazole with Mycophenolic acid?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Metronidazole and Mycophenolic acid can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Metronidazole alters gut flora, and combined with norfloxacin has been associated with lower mycophenolic acid exposure and possible reduced immunosuppression.

How serious is the interaction between Metronidazole and Mycophenolic acid?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor for signs of rejection or reduced efficacy during and after the antibiotic course. Consider MPA exposure monitoring.

What other medicines interact with Mycophenolic acid?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Mycophenolic acid with, for example, Activated charcoal, Azathioprine, Cholestyramine. The full list is on the Mycophenolic acid page.

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