Diseases
aplastic anemia
For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.
Overview
Aplastic anemia is a condition that occurs when your body stops producing enough new blood cells. The condition leaves you fatigued and more prone to infections and uncontrolled bleeding. A rare and serious condition, aplastic anemia can develop at any age.
Symptoms
- shortness of breath
- fatigue
- pale skin
- rapid or irregular heart rate
- frequent or prolonged infections
Causes
- radiation and chemotherapy treatments.
- exposure to toxic chemicals
- use of certain drugs.
Risk factors
- treatment with high-dose radiation or chemotherapy for cancer
- exposure to toxic chemicals
- certain blood diseases, autoimmune disorders and serious infections
Diagnosis
- blood tests.
- bone marrow biopsy.
Medicines used
Frequently asked questions
What is aplastic anemia?
Aplastic anemia is a condition that occurs when your body stops producing enough new blood cells. The condition leaves you fatigued and more prone to infections and uncontrolled bleeding. A rare and serious condition, aplastic anemia can develop at any age.
What are the symptoms of aplastic anemia?
shortness of breath, fatigue, pale skin, rapid or irregular heart rate, frequent or prolonged infections
What causes aplastic anemia?
radiation and chemotherapy treatments.; exposure to toxic chemicals; use of certain drugs.
Which medicines are used for aplastic anemia?
anti-thymocyte, eltrombopag
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