Diseases
asthma
For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.
Overview
Asthma is a disease that affects your lungs. It is one of the most common long-term diseases of children, but adults can have asthma, too. Asthma causes wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness, and coughing at night or early in the morning.
Symptoms
- shortness of breath
- chest tightness or pain
- wheezing when exhaling, which is a common sign of asthma in children
- trouble sleeping caused by shortness of breath.
- coughing or wheezing attacks that are worsened by a respiratory virus.
Causes
- it isn't clear why some people get asthma and others don't, but it's probably due to a combination of environmental and inherited (genetic) factors.
Risk factors
- having a blood relative with asthma, such as a parent or sibling
- being overweight
- being a smoker
Diagnosis
- spirometry
- imaging tests.
- peak flow
- sputum eosinophils.
Medicines used
- Indacaterol-Glycopyrronium-Mometasone
- beclomethasone
- beclomethasone-formoterol
- beclomethasone-salbutamol
- budesonide
- budesonide-formoterol
- ciclesonide
- cromolyn sodium
- dupilumab
- epinephrine
- fluticasone
- fluticasone-formoterol
- fluticasone-salmeterol
- fluticasone-vilanterol
- formoterol-mometasone
- hexoprenaline
- methylprednisolone
- mometasone
- montelukast
- nedocromil sodium
Frequently asked questions
What is asthma?
Asthma is a disease that affects your lungs. It is one of the most common long-term diseases of children, but adults can have asthma, too. Asthma causes wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness, and coughing at night or early in the morning.
What are the symptoms of asthma?
shortness of breath, chest tightness or pain, wheezing when exhaling, which is a common sign of asthma in children, trouble sleeping caused by shortness of breath., coughing or wheezing attacks that are worsened by a respiratory virus.
What causes asthma?
it isn't clear why some people get asthma and others don't, but it's probably due to a combination of environmental and inherited (genetic) factors.
Which medicines are used for asthma?
Indacaterol-Glycopyrronium-Mometasone, beclomethasone, beclomethasone-formoterol, beclomethasone-salbutamol, budesonide, budesonide-formoterol, ciclesonide, cromolyn sodium, dupilumab, epinephrine, fluticasone, fluticasone-formoterol, fluticasone-salmeterol, fluticasone-vilanterol, formoterol-mometasone, hexoprenaline, methylprednisolone, mometasone, montelukast, nedocromil sodium
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