Diseases

bursitis

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Overview

Bursitis (bur-SY-tis) is a painful condition that affects the small, fluid-filled sacs — called bursae (bur-SEE) — that cushion the bones, tendons and muscles near your joints. Bursitis occurs when bursae become inflamed. The most common locations for bursitis are in the shoulder, elbow and hip.

Symptoms

  • feel achy or stiff
  • hurt more when you move it or press on it
  • look swollen and red

Causes

  • the most common causes of bursitis are repetitive motions or positions that put pressure on the bursae around a joint. examples include:
  • throwing a baseball or lifting something over your head repeatedly
  • extensive kneeling for tasks such as laying carpet or scrubbing floors

Risk factors

  • age. bursitis becomes more common with aging.
  • rheumatoid arthritis, gout and diabetes — increase your risk
  • occupations or hobbies.

Diagnosis

  • physical exam
  • lab tests
  • imaging tests.

Medicines used

Frequently asked questions

What is bursitis?

Bursitis (bur-SY-tis) is a painful condition that affects the small, fluid-filled sacs — called bursae (bur-SEE) — that cushion the bones, tendons and muscles near your joints. Bursitis occurs when bursae become inflamed. The most common locations for bursitis are in the shoulder, elbow and hip.

What are the symptoms of bursitis?

feel achy or stiff, hurt more when you move it or press on it, look swollen and red

What causes bursitis?

the most common causes of bursitis are repetitive motions or positions that put pressure on the bursae around a joint. examples include:; throwing a baseball or lifting something over your head repeatedly; extensive kneeling for tasks such as laying carpet or scrubbing floors

Which medicines are used for bursitis?

indomethacin

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