Diseases
cholecystitis
For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.
Overview
Cholecystitis is a redness and swelling (inflammation) of the gallbladder. It happens when bile becomes trapped and builds up in the gallbladder. In most cases this happens when solid lumps (gallstones) block the tube that drains bile from the gallbladder. In most cases you will be admitted to a hospital.
Symptoms
- nausea
- severe pain in your upper right or center abdomen
- vomiting
- pain that spreads to your right shoulder or back
- tenderness over your abdomen when it's touched
Causes
- gallstones. most often, cholecystitis is the result of hard particles that develop in your gallbladder (gallstones).
- a tumor may prevent bile from draining out of your gallbladder properly.
- bile duct blockage.
Risk factors
- having gallstones is the main risk factor for developing cholecystitis.
Diagnosis
- blood tests.
- imaging tests that show your gallbladder.
- a scan that shows the movement of bile through your body
Medicines used
Frequently asked questions
What is cholecystitis?
Cholecystitis is a redness and swelling (inflammation) of the gallbladder. It happens when bile becomes trapped and builds up in the gallbladder. In most cases this happens when solid lumps (gallstones) block the tube that drains bile from the gallbladder. In most cases you will be admitted to a hospital.
What are the symptoms of cholecystitis?
nausea, severe pain in your upper right or center abdomen, vomiting, pain that spreads to your right shoulder or back, tenderness over your abdomen when it's touched
What causes cholecystitis?
gallstones. most often, cholecystitis is the result of hard particles that develop in your gallbladder (gallstones).; a tumor may prevent bile from draining out of your gallbladder properly.; bile duct blockage.
Which medicines are used for cholecystitis?
cefazolin
Full monographs, dosing and an interaction checker in the MediHelp app
Open the complete reference, check multi-drug interactions and use dosing tools in the MediHelp app.